Antibiotic-associated diarrhea

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Antibiotic associated diarrhea in children.

CONTEXT Keeping in view the recent flooding of the Indian market with antibiotic and probiotic combinations, we decided to look at the prevalence of antibiotic associated diarrhea (AAD) and Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in children and reviewed evidence available for use of probiotics in the prevention of AAD. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION We did a PubMed, Medline and Cochrane libary search fo...

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Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea after antibiotic treatment for traveler's diarrhea.

Diarrhea commonly affects international travelers. Episodes are usually short-lasting, but in some patients, symptoms may persist. Clostridium difficile infection should be excluded in travelers with prolonged disease. We report what is, to our knowledge, the first reported study of patients with C. difficile-associated diarrhea after receipt of antibiotic treatment for traveler's diarrhea.

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Mechanisms and management of antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

Only 10%-20% of all cases of antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) are caused by infection with Clostridium difficile. Other infectious organisms causing AAD include Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella oxytoca, Candida species, and Salmonella species. Most of the clinically mild AAD cases are due to functional disturbances of intestinal carbohydrate or bile acid metabolism...

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Role of Candida in antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

To quantitatively assess the role of Candida species in antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD), stool samples from a total of 395 patients and control subjects were cultured in differential isolation medium: 98 patients had AAD, 93 patients were taking antibiotics but did not have diarrhea (A(+)D(-)), 97 patients were not taking antibiotics but had diarrhea (A(-)D(+)), and 107 patients were contr...

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Human intestinal microbiota gene risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea: perspectives for prevention. Risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea

28 Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) is associated with altered intestinal microflora and other 29 symptoms that may lead to possibly death. In critically ill patients, diarrhea increases rates of 30 morbimortality. Assessing diarrhea risks is thus important for clinicians. For this reason, we 31 conducted a hypothesis-generating study focused on antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) to 32 pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0012-0472,1439-4413

DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-831390